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- <text id=93TT2540>
- <title>
- Jan. 03, 1994: The Best Design Of 1993
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 03, 1994 Men of The Year:The Peacemakers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE BEST OF 1993, Page 72
- The Best Design Of 1993
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> 1
- </p>
- <p> James Ingo Freed: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. It's hard
- to imagine a more difficult architectural commission: design
- a museum devoted to the Holocaust that is also a fitting memorial
- to its victims--and make it beautiful and decorous, and put
- it on the Mall in Washington, which has heretofore been reserved
- for stone commemorations of American goodness (George Washington,
- Abraham Lincoln) and American tragedy (Vietnam). And it's hard
- to imagine a more successful job of it than that managed by
- architect Freed, a partner of I.M. Pei's. With its exhibits
- designed by Ralph Appelbaum, Freed's museum is neither a pious,
- too-easy-to-take abstraction nor a meretriciously Disneyesque
- Auschwitz-land; rather it is a craftsmanlike, thoughtful and
- powerfully disturbing hybrid of both, a ghastly but never wholly
- literal evocation of the camps as well as a sublime contemplation
- of history (even, with its Speerish neoclassical facade, architectural
- history) and memory.
- </p>
- <p> 2
- </p>
- <p> Frank Gehry: Weisman Art Museum
- </p>
- <p> Like Frank Lloyd Wright, Gehry, 64, seems to become fresher
- and more creative as he ages. This year's masterwork is the
- Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum at the University of Minnesota
- in Minneapolis. The smallish museum concentrates on 20th century
- American art, and the exterior can be seen as a tough, gleefully
- manic (that is, American) work of Cubist sculpture or as a giant
- brushed-stainless-steel popcorn kernel, or as a wizard's castle
- in some 23rd century fairy tale. Inside, where huge skylights
- bathe the galleries in sunlight, the feeling is serene but never
- static.
- </p>
- <p> 3
- </p>
- <p> Davids Killory: Daybreak Grove
- </p>
- <p> The proportion of America's homeless population consisting of
- families with children increased 30% during 1993, according
- to a report issued last week. Which makes Daybreak Grove, a
- tiny but splendid attempt in the San Diego exurb of Escondido
- to give a few impoverished families homes, all the more heartening.
- The project shows that low-income housing need not be dreary
- or demeaning: this is a lively and dignified piece of tightly
- woven architecture. Architects Christine Killory and her partner,
- Chilean-born Rene Davids, have used as their central idea a
- traditional Latin American form: each two- and three-bedroom
- unit is built around a small internal patio, and all 13 are
- arrayed around a central plaza and playground.
- </p>
- <p> 4
- </p>
- <p> Antoine Predock: House
- </p>
- <p> In the capricious realm where world-class architectural reputations
- are created, Predock has had two things going against him: because
- he practices in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he has been dismissed
- as a regionalist, and because he is earnestly New Agey in explaining
- his architecture (elemental earth forces, invisible Native American
- residues, UFOS and so on), critics and tastemakers have not
- always granted him his considerable due. But he has consistently
- produced marvelous, singular work, and the house he just finished
- in the Dallas suburb of Highland Park is particularly fine.
- Set on a steep, forested site in a neighborhood of conventionally
- swanky Texas mansions, the new house is a not-quite-severe collage
- of limestone, concrete and black steel, simultaneously grave
- and jazzy. Nor is it simply a multimillion-dollar one-liner:
- the entrance to the place is one thing (giant, portentous limestone
- chunks), the inside quite another (vast, airy volumes), and
- the rear (a huge, mirrorized steel plate) still another. Out
- back, a 60-ft. ramp projects uselessly and wonderfully up into
- the sky. With its impeccable detailing and rich, complex plan,
- the building reinvigorates the idea of the modernist villa.
- </p>
- <p> 5
- </p>
- <p> Kent Larson: Louis Kahn's Hurva Synagogue
- </p>
- <p> Kahn, one of the 20th century's greatest architects, died in
- 1974 before the synagogue was built in Jerusalem, and the project
- died with him. Yet now it exists, virtually, thanks to a stunning
- act of digital cyber-architecture by architect Larson and computer
- expert Koji Tsuchiya. They have concocted 20 uncannily realistic
- "views" on a Silicon Graphics workstation. Even the materials
- are authentic, since Larson digitized photos of the concrete,
- stone and wood from Kahn's Center for British Art at Yale and
- used them to "build" the synagogue.
- </p>
- <p> 6
- </p>
- <p> Douglas Green: ETA Furniture
- </p>
- <p> ETA stands for "easy to assemble," and it is, since Green, a
- Maine-based designer-craftsman, has conceived, refined and started
- manufacturing the Arts and Craftsy pieces himself. They come
- in kits and are made of solid cherrywood, not veneer. The component
- timbers are precisely slotted and notched to fit without nails,
- screws or glue. In each instance, the final component--for
- instance, the top of the dining table--acts as a keystone
- to hold the item together. It's the '90s ideal: classic, ingenious,
- unpretentious, real.
- </p>
- <p> 7
- </p>
- <p> James Stewart Polshek: Ed Sullivan Theater Renovation
- </p>
- <p> If you're paying one person $42 million to host America's best
- late-night talk show, why skimp on the studio? Within weeks
- of announcing David Letterman's arrival early this year, CBS
- bought the old vaudeville theater, thus committing itself to
- a crazy, six-month renovation schedule. Polshek, an unerring
- and seriously underrated architect, not only rewired and replumbed
- the place and removed the cat-size rats and the running stream
- from the basement, but he also peeled away 57-year-old walls
- to discover the theater's original four-story Neo-Gothic apses
- on either side of the stage and, throughout the theater, a vast
- amount of decorative plasterwork, 40% of which needed replacing.
- In addition, a modern TV infrastructure had to be implanted
- without seriously disturbing any of the splendid 1927 shell.
- For all that, the total cost was still probably less than Letterman
- earns in a year.
- </p>
- <p> 8
- </p>
- <p> Spencer Associates: Coldwater Ridge Visitor Services Center
- </p>
- <p> Leave it to Americans to take a disaster that killed 57 people
- just 13 years ago and turn it into an official federal tourist
- trap. Fortunately, this center in the blast-zone heart of the
- Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument nicely avoids both
- government-issue banality and hokey log-cabin regionalism. Spencer
- Associates, based in Palo Alto, California, has created a spectacular
- glass-covered grand hall, from which one can gawk at acres of
- ash, lava beds, charred cedar stumps and, eight miles away,
- the still active volcano.
- </p>
- <p> 9
- </p>
- <p> Massimo Morozzi: Alessi Bottle Opener
- </p>
- <p> The Italian company Alessi has produced a witty kitchen bibelot
- from nearly every item of houseware. Now it has got around to
- the lowly bottle opener. Perhaps inspired by a mental picture
- of millions of infantilized men sucking on beer bottles as they
- watch football (or soccer) on TV, Morozzi used the baby rattle
- as a model, producing a jumbo-size plastic opener that is both
- playful and elegant. It comes in black and white and--yes--blue and pink.
- </p>
- <p> 10
- </p>
- <p> Roz Chast: "Mad About" CD Covers
- </p>
- <p> Making a pointedly unself-serious attempt to attract new buyers,
- the classical-record label Deutsche Grammophon commissioned
- fey, funny cartoonist Chast to paint the covers for their Mad
- About series of reissues. The result: a charming new brand--and a possible explanation of why CDs are exactly the size of
- cartoons.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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